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Case Study Cryptocurrency Tracing · Elder Financial Fraud

Tracing a $61,000 Elder Fraud Scam Across Two Blockchains

A Florida retiree lost her savings to a "pig-butchering" investment scam. We turned a wiped phone and a handful of screenshots into a named $2.6M laundering hub, eight exchange targets, and a legal packet ready for subpoena.

Jurisdiction
Florida — state referral
Assets Involved
Bitcoin · USDT (Tron)
Prior Attribution
None — first identification
$61K
Loss Traced
~$2.6M
Hub Identified
8+
Exchanges Mapped
2,196
Transactions Analyzed
The Situation 01

A Trusted Voice, a Fabricated Balance

An elderly Florida resident was contacted by someone impersonating a major bank's fraud-prevention team. Over a series of calls, the caller convinced her that her account had been compromised and that moving her funds into cryptocurrency was the only way to protect them from further attack — a variant of the "pig-butchering" scam that increasingly targets retirees.

Before asking her to move any money, the scammer seeded a fake $10,000 USDT "investment balance" into a wallet app installed on her phone. She could see the balance grow. She could never withdraw it. It existed only to build trust and justify the next request.

Across three separate visits to cryptocurrency ATMs, she converted $61,000 in cash to Bitcoin and sent it to wallet addresses the scammer provided. By the time her family recognized the fraud, her phone had been wiped and the only surviving evidence was a set of screenshots.

Case Snapshot
Victim: Florida resident, retirement age
Vector: Impersonated bank fraud-prevention team
Method: Cash converted at crypto ATMs, 3 visits
Loss: $61,000 in Bitcoin
Fabricated element: $10,000 display-only USDT balance
The Challenge
Two blockchains in play — Tron for the seed deposit, Bitcoin for the cash-outs No public attribution existed for this scammer's operation Law enforcement needed named exchange accounts, not just addresses Victim's phone had been wiped — evidence limited to screenshots
Our Approach 02

Investigation Methodology

01

Seed Deposit Recovery

Scanned blockchain events within a tight time window around the reported scam calls, matched the partial wallet address visible in the victim's screenshots to the full on-chain address, and verified the match through independent transaction endpoints.

02

Funding Hub Analysis

Profiled the wallet that funded the fake balance and identified it as an active ~$2.6M USDT pass-through — a laundering hub moving stolen funds for what appeared to be more than one victim.

03

Common-Controller Cluster Analysis

Used energy-delegation patterns and account-creation lineage on-chain to prove that multiple, seemingly unrelated wallets were centrally controlled by the same operator — the technical backbone of the entire attribution.

04

Exchange Identification

Mapped downstream fund flows to more than eight major KYC exchanges, identifying the specific hot wallets and deposit addresses involved so counsel could target subpoenas precisely rather than broadly.

05

Behavioral Profiling

Analyzed 2,196 operator-side transactions for timing patterns, revealing an organized human shift operation with a distinct weekday/weekend rhythm consistent with a specific working timezone band.

06

Sanctions & Scam Database Cross-Reference

Checked every identified address against the OFAC SDN list, CryptoScamDB, and ScamSniffer to rule out (and rule in) known-bad actors and confirm no overlapping designations were missed.

07

Commercial Attribution

Used Arkham Intelligence to name additional exchange endpoints and independently confirm deposit-address attributions, adding a second, commercially licensed source behind every citation in the final report.

Fund Flow Reconstruction 03

Following the Money — Victim to Exchange

Two fund flows converge at the same wallet infrastructure: the real Bitcoin the victim was defrauded of, and the fabricated USDT balance used to convince her to send it.

PRIMARY FUND FLOW — VICTIM TO EXCHANGE PARALLEL: FABRICATED BALANCE 8 CONFIRMED KYC EXCHANGES 1 VICTIM BTC ATM cash-out ×3 $61,000 total 2 SCAMMER WALLETS ADDR-7F3A · ADDR-9C1B BTC intake wallets 3 FUNDING HUB ADDR-B291…(redacted) ~$2.6M USDT pass-through wallet multi-victim operation ✓ common controller proven 4 LAUNDERING NODE dormant consolidator partial BTC parked / freezable BINANCE 10+ accounts · $1.09M in OKX confirmed touchpoint HTX confirmed touchpoint BYBIT confirmed touchpoint BITGET confirmed touchpoint KUCOIN confirmed touchpoint MEXC confirmed touchpoint OTHER (2+) custody / card services SEED DEPOSIT Tron · USDT $10,000 (fake balance) DISPLAY WALLET victim's phone app never withdrawable
Confirmed fund flow
Strongest identity lead
Fabricated display balance, never withdrawn
ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY — NOT ACTUAL CASE DATA. Wallet references (ADDR-xxxx) are placeholder identifiers; all names, addresses, and transaction IDs from the underlying matter have been anonymized.
Key Findings 04

What the Blockchain Revealed

A Live Laundering Hub

The funding wallet was confirmed as an active ~$2.6M USDT pass-through — part of a centrally controlled, multi-victim operation, not an isolated actor.

Strongest Identity Lead

More than ten Binance accounts withdrew a combined $1.09M directly into the operation's treasury wallet — the clearest path to real-world identity.

8 Major Exchanges Mapped

Binance, OKX, HTX, Bybit, Bitget, KuCoin, MEXC, and additional custody/card services confirmed as touchpoints — each a viable subpoena target.

An Operator Behavioral Fingerprint

Analysis of 2,196 operator transactions showed 3.5x more weekday than weekend activity — consistent with an organized shift operation in a UTC+1 to UTC+3 timezone band.

Recoverable & Frozen Assets

A portion of the Bitcoin proceeds remains parked in a wallet eligible for freeze requests; the remainder was routed through a since-dormant consolidator.

First-of-Kind Attribution

No prior public attribution existed for this operation. This engagement produced the first documented identification of its infrastructure.

Deliverables 05

What the Client Received

Every engagement ends with materials counsel and law enforcement can act on immediately — not just a technical write-up.

✓Comprehensive forensic report with verified on-chain citations
✓Ready-to-serve legal packet with exchange-specific subpoena language
✓Exchange victim-report templates for direct submission
✓Tether / T3 freeze request preparation
✓Continuous wallet-monitoring and movement-alert scripts
✓Full evidence package with chain-of-custody documentation

"Cascadia didn't just give us a wallet address — they gave us a legal packet ready for the subpoenas. Every exchange we approached already had a named account, a dollar figure, and a citation trail. That's the difference between a blockchain report and a case we can actually work."

— Investigating Attorney, Palm Beach County
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